CMS-PAS-HIG-17-034 | ||
Constraints on anomalous HVV couplings in the production of Higgs bosons decaying to tau lepton pairs | ||
CMS Collaboration | ||
November 2018 | ||
Abstract: A study of anomalous HVV interactions of the Higgs boson and its CP properties is presented. The study uses Higgs boson candidates produced in vector boson fusion, WH and ZH processes and subsequently decaying to a pair of tau leptons. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. A matrix element technique is employed for optimal analysis of four types of anomalous interactions. Constraints are further improved by combination of the H→ττ and H→4ℓ decay channels resulting in the most stringent constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings to date: fa3cos(ϕa3)=(0.00±0.27)×10−3, fa2cos(ϕa2)=(0.08+1.04−0.21)×10−3, fλ1cos(ϕλ1)=(0.00+0.53−0.09)×10−3, and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1)=(0.0+1.1−1.3)×10−3. These results are consistent with expectations of the standard model. | ||
Links:
CDS record (PDF) ;
CADI line (restricted) ;
These preliminary results are superseded in this paper, PRD 100 (2019) 112002. The superseded preliminary plots can be found here. |
Figures & Tables | Summary | Additional Figures | References | CMS Publications |
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Figures | |
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Figure 1:
Illustrations of H production in strong qq′→gg(qq′)→H(qq′)→ττ(qq′) or weak vector boson fusion qq′→V∗V∗(qq′)→H(qq′)→ττ(qq′) (left) and qˉq′→V∗→VH→qˉq′ττ (right). The decay H→ττ is shown without further illustrating the τ decay chain. Angles and invariant masses fully characterize the orientation of the production and two-body decay chain and are defined in suitable rest frames [37,42]. |
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Figure 1-a:
Illustrations of H production in strong qq′→gg(qq′)→H(qq′)→ττ(qq′) or weak vector boson fusion qq′→V∗V∗(qq′)→H(qq′)→ττ(qq′) (left) and qˉq′→V∗→VH→qˉq′ττ (right). The decay H→ττ is shown without further illustrating the τ decay chain. Angles and invariant masses fully characterize the orientation of the production and two-body decay chain and are defined in suitable rest frames [37,42]. |
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Figure 1-b:
Illustrations of H production in strong qq′→gg(qq′)→H(qq′)→ττ(qq′) or weak vector boson fusion qq′→V∗V∗(qq′)→H(qq′)→ττ(qq′) (left) and qˉq′→V∗→VH→qˉq′ττ (right). The decay H→ττ is shown without further illustrating the τ decay chain. Angles and invariant masses fully characterize the orientation of the production and two-body decay chain and are defined in suitable rest frames [37,42]. |
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Figure 2:
The distribution of mvis and mττ in the 0-jet category of the μτh+eτh (left) and τhτh (right) decay channels. The BSM hypothesis corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1. |
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Figure 2-a:
The distribution of mvis and mττ in the 0-jet category of the μτh+eτh (left) and τhτh (right) decay channels. The BSM hypothesis corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1. |
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Figure 2-b:
The distribution of mvis and mττ in the 0-jet category of the μτh+eτh (left) and τhτh (right) decay channels. The BSM hypothesis corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1. |
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Figure 3:
The distribution of transverse momentum of the Higgs boson in the boosted category of the μτh+eτh+eμ (left) and τhτh (right) decay channels. The BSM hypothesis corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1. |
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Figure 3-a:
The distribution of transverse momentum of the Higgs boson in the boosted category of the μτh+eτh+eμ (left) and τhτh (right) decay channels. The BSM hypothesis corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1. |
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Figure 3-b:
The distribution of transverse momentum of the Higgs boson in the boosted category of the μτh+eτh+eμ (left) and τhτh (right) decay channels. The BSM hypothesis corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1. |
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Figure 4:
The distributions of D0−, DCP, D0h+, Dλ1, and DZγλ1 in the VBF category. In these figures, all four decay channels, τhτh, μτh, eτh, eμ are summed. The BSM hypothesis depends on the variable shown: it corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1 for the D0− (top left) distributions, the maximal mixing ("BSM mix") in VBF production for the DCP distribution (top right), fa2cosϕa2=1 for the D0h+ distribution (center left), fλ1cosϕλ1=1 for the Dλ1 distribution (center right), and fZγλ1cosϕZγλ1=1 for the DZγλ1 distribution (bottom). |
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Figure 4-a:
The distributions of D0−, DCP, D0h+, Dλ1, and DZγλ1 in the VBF category. In these figures, all four decay channels, τhτh, μτh, eτh, eμ are summed. The BSM hypothesis depends on the variable shown: it corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1 for the D0− (top left) distributions, the maximal mixing ("BSM mix") in VBF production for the DCP distribution (top right), fa2cosϕa2=1 for the D0h+ distribution (center left), fλ1cosϕλ1=1 for the Dλ1 distribution (center right), and fZγλ1cosϕZγλ1=1 for the DZγλ1 distribution (bottom). |
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Figure 4-b:
The distributions of D0−, DCP, D0h+, Dλ1, and DZγλ1 in the VBF category. In these figures, all four decay channels, τhτh, μτh, eτh, eμ are summed. The BSM hypothesis depends on the variable shown: it corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1 for the D0− (top left) distributions, the maximal mixing ("BSM mix") in VBF production for the DCP distribution (top right), fa2cosϕa2=1 for the D0h+ distribution (center left), fλ1cosϕλ1=1 for the Dλ1 distribution (center right), and fZγλ1cosϕZγλ1=1 for the DZγλ1 distribution (bottom). |
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Figure 4-c:
The distributions of D0−, DCP, D0h+, Dλ1, and DZγλ1 in the VBF category. In these figures, all four decay channels, τhτh, μτh, eτh, eμ are summed. The BSM hypothesis depends on the variable shown: it corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1 for the D0− (top left) distributions, the maximal mixing ("BSM mix") in VBF production for the DCP distribution (top right), fa2cosϕa2=1 for the D0h+ distribution (center left), fλ1cosϕλ1=1 for the Dλ1 distribution (center right), and fZγλ1cosϕZγλ1=1 for the DZγλ1 distribution (bottom). |
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Figure 4-d:
The distributions of D0−, DCP, D0h+, Dλ1, and DZγλ1 in the VBF category. In these figures, all four decay channels, τhτh, μτh, eτh, eμ are summed. The BSM hypothesis depends on the variable shown: it corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1 for the D0− (top left) distributions, the maximal mixing ("BSM mix") in VBF production for the DCP distribution (top right), fa2cosϕa2=1 for the D0h+ distribution (center left), fλ1cosϕλ1=1 for the Dλ1 distribution (center right), and fZγλ1cosϕZγλ1=1 for the DZγλ1 distribution (bottom). |
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Figure 4-e:
The distributions of D0−, DCP, D0h+, Dλ1, and DZγλ1 in the VBF category. In these figures, all four decay channels, τhτh, μτh, eτh, eμ are summed. The BSM hypothesis depends on the variable shown: it corresponds to fa3cosϕa3=1 for the D0− (top left) distributions, the maximal mixing ("BSM mix") in VBF production for the DCP distribution (top right), fa2cosϕa2=1 for the D0h+ distribution (center left), fλ1cosϕλ1=1 for the Dλ1 distribution (center right), and fZγλ1cosϕZγλ1=1 for the DZγλ1 distribution (bottom). |
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Figure 5:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and D0− for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 5-a:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and D0− for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 5-b:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and D0− for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 5-c:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and D0− for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 6:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and D0h+ for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 6-a:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and D0h+ for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 6-b:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and D0h+ for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 6-c:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and D0h+ for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 7:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and Dλ1 for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 7-a:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and Dλ1 for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 7-b:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and Dλ1 for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 7-c:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and Dλ1 for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 8:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and DZγλ1 for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 8-a:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and DZγλ1 for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 8-b:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and DZγλ1 for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 8-c:
Observed and expected distributions in the VBF category in bins of mττ, mjj and DZγλ1 for the μτh+eτh+eμ (top) and τhτh (middle and bottom) decay channels. |
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Figure 9:
Observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
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Figure 9-a:
Observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
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Figure 9-b:
Observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
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Figure 9-c:
Observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
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Figure 9-d:
Observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
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Figure 10:
Combination of results presented in this note using the H→ττ decay and results in Ref. [14] using the H→ZZ decay. The combined observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
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Figure 10-a:
Combination of results presented in this note using the H→ττ decay and results in Ref. [14] using the H→ZZ decay. The combined observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
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Figure 10-b:
Combination of results presented in this note using the H→ττ decay and results in Ref. [14] using the H→ZZ decay. The combined observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
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Figure 10-c:
Combination of results presented in this note using the H→ττ decay and results in Ref. [14] using the H→ZZ decay. The combined observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
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Figure 10-d:
Combination of results presented in this note using the H→ττ decay and results in Ref. [14] using the H→ZZ decay. The combined observed (solid) and expected (dashed) likelihood scans of fa3cos(ϕa3) (a), fa2cos(ϕa2) (b), fλ1cos(ϕλ1) (c), and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1) (d). |
Tables | |
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Table 1:
Kinematic selection criteria for the four decay channels. For the trigger threshold requirements, the numbers indicate the approximate trigger thresholds in GeV. The lepton selection criteria include transverse momentum threshold, pseudo-rapidity range as well as isolation criteria. |
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Table 2:
Summary of allowed 68% CL (central values with uncertainties) and 95% CL (in square brackets) intervals on anomalous coupling parameters using the H→ττ decay. |
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Table 3:
Summary of allowed 68% CL (central values with uncertainties) and 95% CL (in square brackets) intervals on anomalous coupling parameters using combination of the H→ττ and H→4ℓ [14] decay channels. |
Summary |
A study of anomalous HVV interactions of the Higgs boson, including CP violation, has been presented, using its associated production with two quark jets in vector boson fusion and VH with subsequent decay to a pair of tau leptons. Constraints on the CP-violating parameter fa3 and on the CP-conserving parameters fa2, fλ1, and fZγλ1 are set using matrix element techniques. The observed and expected limits on parameters are summarized in Table 2. The 68% CL constraints are generally tighter than those from previous measurements using either production or decay information. Further constraints are obtained in the combination of the H→ττ and H→4ℓ decay channels and are summarized in Table 3. This results in the most stringent constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings: fa3cos(ϕa3)=(0.00±0.27)×10−3, fa2cos(ϕa2)=(0.08+1.04−0.21)×10−3, fλ1cos(ϕλ1)=(0.00+0.53−0.09)×10−3, and fZγλ1cos(ϕZγλ1)=(0.0+1.1−1.3)×10−3. The results are consistent with expectations for the standard model Higgs boson. |
Additional Figures | |
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Additional Figure 1:
Summary of confidence level intervals of anomalous coupling parameters in HVV interactions under the assumption that all the coupling ratios are real (ϕVVai= 0 or π). The HZZ+HWW coupling limits assume that aZZi=aWWi. The expected 68% and 95% CL regions are shown as green and yellow bands. The observed intervals for 68% CL are shown as points with error bars, and the hatched areas indicate the excluded regions at 95% CL. The limits on fZγ,γγa2,3 are from Ref. [10], and the limits on fΛQ are from Ref. [11]. |
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Compact Muon Solenoid LHC, CERN |
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