CMS-HIN-14-005 ; CERN-EP-2016-243 | ||
Suppression and azimuthal anisotropy of prompt and nonprompt J/ψ production in PbPb collisions at √sNN= 2.76 TeV | ||
CMS Collaboration | ||
3 October 2016 | ||
Eur. Phys. J. C 77 (2017) 252 | ||
Abstract: The nuclear modification factor RAA and the azimuthal anisotropy coefficient v2 of prompt and nonprompt (i.e. those from decays of b hadrons) J/ψ mesons, measured from PbPb and pp collisions at √sNN= 2.76 TeV at the LHC, are reported. The results are presented in several event centrality intervals and several kinematic regions, for transverse momenta pT> 6.5 GeV/c and rapidity |y|< 2.4, extending down to pT= 3 GeV/c in the 1.6 <|y|< 2.4 range. The v2 of prompt J/ψ is found to be nonzero and constant over the full kinematic range studied, while the measured v2 of nonprompt J/ψ is consistent with zero. The RAAof prompt J/ψ exhibits a suppression that increases with centrality but does not vary as a function of either y or pT in the fiducial range. The nonprompt J/ψ RAA shows a suppression which becomes stronger as rapidity or pT increase. The v2 and nuclear suppression of open and hidden charm, and of open charm and beauty, are compared. | ||
Links: e-print arXiv:1610.00613 [hep-ex] (PDF) ; CDS record ; inSPIRE record ; HepData record ; CADI line (restricted) ; |
Figures & Tables | Summary | Additional Figures | References | CMS Publications |
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Figures | |
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Figure 1:
Invariant mass spectra (left) and pseudo-proper decay length distribution (right) of μ+μ− pairs in centrality 0-100% and integrated over the rapidity range |y|< 2.4 and the pT range 6.5 <pT< 30 GeV/c. The error bars on each point represent statistical uncertainties. The projections of the two-dimensional fit onto the respective axes are overlaid as solid black lines. The dashed green and red lines show the fitted contribution of prompt and nonprompt J/ψ. The fitted background contributions are shown as dotted blue lines. |
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Figure 1-a:
Invariant mass spectra of μ+μ− pairs in centrality 0-100% and integrated over the rapidity range |y|< 2.4 and the pT range 6.5 <pT< 30 GeV/c. The error bars on each point represent statistical uncertainties. The projections of the two-dimensional fit onto the respective axes are overlaid as solid black lines. The dashed green and red lines show the fitted contribution of prompt and nonprompt J/ψ. The fitted background contributions are shown as dotted blue lines. |
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Figure 1-b:
Pseudo-proper decay length distribution of μ+μ− pairs in centrality 0-100% and integrated over the rapidity range |y|< 2.4 and the pT range 6.5 <pT< 30 GeV/c. The error bars on each point represent statistical uncertainties. The projections of the two-dimensional fit onto the respective axes are overlaid as solid black lines. The dashed green and red lines show the fitted contribution of prompt and nonprompt J/ψ. The fitted background contributions are shown as dotted blue lines. |
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Figure 2:
The |ΔΦ| distribution of high pT prompt J/ψ mesons, 6.5 <pT< 30 GeV/c, measured in the rapidity range |y|< 2.4 and event centrality 10-60%, normalized by the bin width and the sum of the prompt yields in all four ΔΦ bins. The dashed line represents the function 1+2v2obscos(|2ΔΦ|) used to extract the v2obs. The event-averaged resolution correction factor, corresponding to this event centrality, is also listed, together with the calculated final v2 for this kinematic bin. The systematic uncertainty listed in the legend includes the 2.7% global uncertainty from the event plane measurement. |
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Figure 3:
Prompt J/ψ v2 as a function of centrality (upper left), rapidity (upper right), and pT (bottom). The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The global uncertainty, listed in the legend, is not included in the point-by-point uncertainties. Horizontal bars indicate the bin width. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 3-a:
Prompt J/ψ v2 as a function of centrality. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. Horizontal bars indicate the bin width. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 3-b:
Prompt J/ψ v2 as a function of rapidity. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. Horizontal bars indicate the bin width. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 3-c:
Prompt J/ψ v2 as a function of pT. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. Horizontal bars indicate the bin width. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 4:
Prompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality (upper left), rapidity (upper right), and pT (bottom). The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The gray boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 4-a:
Prompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The gray boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 4-b:
Prompt J/ψ RAA as a function of rapidity. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The gray boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 4-c:
Prompt J/ψ RAA as a function of pT. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The gray boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 5:
(left) Prompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality at high pT, 6.5 <pT< 30 GeV/c, for three different |y| regions. The high- pT mid- and forward-rapidity points are shifted horizontally by ΔNpart= 2 for better visibility. (right) Prompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality, at forward rapidity, 1.6 <|y|< 2.4, for two different pT regions. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties: the coloured boxes show the statistical and systematic uncertainties from pp measurement, and the open box shows the global uncertainties common to all data points. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 5-a:
Prompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality at high pT, 6.5 <pT< 30 GeV/c, for three different |y| regions. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties: the coloured boxes show the statistical and systematic uncertainties from pp measurement, the open box shows the global uncertainties common to all data points. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 5-b:
Prompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality, at forward rapidity, 1.6 <|y|< 2.4, for two different pT regions. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties: the coloured boxes show the statistical and systematic uncertainties from pp measurement, the open box shows the global uncertainties common to all data points. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 6:
Nonprompt J/ψ v2 as a function of pT. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The global uncertainty, listed in the legend, is not included in the point-by-point uncertainties. Horizontal bars indicate the bin width. |
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Figure 7:
Nonprompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality (upper left), rapidity (upper right), and pT (bottom). The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The gray boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties. For RAA vs. Npart, the average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 7-a:
Nonprompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The gray boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties. For RAA vs. Npart, the average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 7-b:
Nonprompt J/ψ RAA as a function of rapidity. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The gray boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties. For RAA vs. Npart, the average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 7-c:
Nonprompt J/ψ RAA as a function of pT. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The gray boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties. For RAA vs. Npart, the average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 8:
(left) Nonprompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality at high pT, 6.5 <pT< 30 GeV/c, for three different |y| regions. The high- pT mid- and forward-rapidity points are shifted horizontally by ΔNpart= 2 for better visibility. (right) Nonprompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality, at forward rapidity, 1.6 <|y|< 2.4, for two different pT regions. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties: the coloured boxes show the statistical and systematic uncertainties from pp measurement, and the open box shows the global uncertainties common to all data points. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 8-a:
Nonprompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality at high pT, 6.5 <pT< 30 GeV/c, for three different |y| regions. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties: the coloured boxes show the statistical and systematic uncertainties from pp measurement, and the open box shows the global uncertainties common to all data points. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 8-b:
Nonprompt J/ψ RAA as a function of centrality, at forward rapidity, 1.6 <|y|< 2.4, for two different pT regions. The bars (boxes) represent statistical (systematic) point-by-point uncertainties. The boxes plotted on the right side at RAA= 1 represent the scale of the global uncertainties: the coloured boxes show the statistical and systematic uncertainties from pp measurement, and the open box shows the global uncertainties common to all data points. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 9:
Prompt J/ψ and D meson ([61]) RAA vs. centrality for low pT (upper left) and high pT (upper right). The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. (bottom) Prompt J/ψ and D meson ([31]), and charged hadron ([60,58]) v2 vs. pT. |
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Figure 9-a:
Prompt J/ψ and D meson ([61]) RAA vs. centrality for low pT. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 9-b:
Prompt J/ψ and D meson ([61]) RAA vs. centrality for high pT. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 9-c:
Prompt J/ψ and D meson ([31]), and charged hadron ([59,57]) v2 vs. pT. |
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Figure 10:
Nonprompt J/ψ and prompt D meson ([62,31]), and charged hadron ([60,58]) RAA vs. centrality (left), and v2 vs. pT (right). For the left plot, the average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 10-a:
Nonprompt and D meson ([62,31]), and charged hadron ([59,57]) RAA vs. centrality. The average Npart values correspond to events flatly distributed across centrality. |
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Figure 10-b:
Nonprompt and D meson ([62,31]), and charged hadron ([59,57]) v2 vs. pT. |
Tables | |
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Table 1:
The prompt J/ψ fiducial cross section in bins of centrality, measured in PbPb and pp collisions at 2.76 TeV within the muon acceptance defined by Eq. (4), and the nuclear overlap function (TAA, with its systematic uncertainty). Listed uncertainties are statistical first and systematic second. A global systematic uncertainty of 3.2% (3.7%) affects all PbPb (pp) fiducial cross sections. The table corresponds to the top panel of Fig. 4. |
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Table 2:
The prompt J/ψ fiducial cross section in bins of absolute rapidity, measured in PbPb and pp collisions at 2.76 TeV within the muon acceptance defined by Eq. (4), and the nuclear overlap function (TAA, with its systematic uncertainty). Listed uncertainties are statistical first and systematic second. A global systematic uncertainty of 6.5% (3.7%) affects all PbPb (pp) fiducial cross sections. The table corresponds to the middle panel of Fig. 4. |
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Table 3:
The prompt J/ψ fiducial cross section in bins of pT, measured in PbPb and pp collisions at 2.76 TeV within the muon acceptance defined by Eq. (4), and the nuclear overlap function (TAA, with its systematic uncertainty). Listed uncertainties are statistical first and systematic second. A global systematic uncertainty of 6.5% (3.7%) affects all PbPb (pp) fiducial cross sections. The table corresponds to the bottom panel of Fig. 4. |
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Table 4:
The prompt J/ψ fiducial cross section in bins of centrality, for three |y| and two pT intervals, measured in PbPb and pp collisions at 2.76 TeV within the muon acceptance defined by Eq. (4), and the nuclear overlap function (TAA, with its systematic uncertainty). Listed uncertainties are statistical first and systematic second. A global systematic uncertainty of 3.2% (3.7%) affects all PbPb (pp) fiducial cross sections. The table corresponds to Fig. 5. |
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Table 5:
The nonprompt J/ψ fiducial cross section in bins of centrality, measured in PbPb and pp collisions at 2.76 TeV within the muon acceptance defined by Eq. (4), and the nuclear overlap function (TAA, with its systematic uncertainty). Listed uncertainties are statistical first and systematic second. A global systematic uncertainty of 3.2% (3.7%) affects all PbPb (pp) fiducial cross sections. The table corresponds to the top panel of Fig. 7. |
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Table 6:
The nonprompt J/ψ fiducial cross section in bins of absolute rapidity, measured in PbPb and pp collisions at 2.76 TeV within the muon acceptance defined by Eq. (4), and the nuclear overlap function (TAA, with its systematic uncertainty). Listed uncertainties are statistical first and systematic second. A global systematic uncertainty of 6.5% (3.7%) affects all PbPb (pp) fiducial cross sections. The table corresponds to the middle panel of Fig. 7. |
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Table 7:
The nonprompt J/ψ fiducial cross section in bins of pT, measured in PbPb and pp collisions at 2.76 TeV within the muon acceptance defined by Eq. (4), and the nuclear overlap function (TAA, with its systematic uncertainty). Listed uncertainties are statistical first and systematic second. A global systematic uncertainty of 6.5% (3.7%) affects all PbPb (pp) fiducial cross sections. The table corresponds to the bottom panel of Fig. 7. |
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Table 8:
The nonprompt J/ψ fiducial cross section in bins of centrality, for three |y| and two pT intervals, measured in PbPb and pp collisions at 2.76 TeV within the muon acceptance defined by Eq. (4), and the nuclear overlap function (TAA, with its systematic uncertainty). Listed uncertainties are statistical first and systematic second. A global systematic uncertainty of 3.2% (3.7%) affects all PbPb (pp) fiducial cross sections. The table corresponds to Fig. 8. |
Summary |
The production of prompt and nonprompt (coming from b hadron decay) J/ψ has been studied in pp and PbPb collisions at √sNN= 2.76 TeV. The RAA of the prompt J/ψ mesons, integrated over the rapidity range |y|< 2.4 and high pT, 6.5 <pT< 30 GeV/c, is measured in 12 centrality bins. The RAA is less than unity even in the most peripheral bin, and the suppression becomes steadily stronger as centrality increases. Integrated over rapidity (pT) and centrality, no strong evidence for a pT (rapidity) dependence of the suppression is found. The azimuthal anisotropy of prompt J/ψ mesons shows a nonzero v2 value in all studied bins, while no strong dependence on centrality, rapidity, or pT is observed. The RAA of nonprompt J/ψ mesons shows a slow decrease with increasing centrality and rapidity. The results show less suppression at low pT. The first measurement of the nonprompt J/ψ v2 is also reported in two pT bins for 10-60% event centrality, and the values are consistent with zero elliptical azimuthal anisotropy, though both nominal values are positive. |
Additional Figures | |
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Additional Figure 1:
RAA of prompt (left) and nonprompt J/ψ (right) as a function of Npart . |
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Additional Figure 1-a:
RAA of prompt J/ψ as a function of Npart . |
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Additional Figure 1-b:
RAA of nonprompt J/ψ as a function of Npart . |
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Additional Figure 2:
RAA of nonprompt J/ψ meson, and D and π± meson (ALICE) [1] as a function of Npart . |
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Additional Figure 3:
RAA of prompt J/ψ and inclusive J/ψ (ALICE) [2], as a function of pT . |
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Additional Figure 4:
RAA of nonprompt J/ψ , charged hadron, and prompt D (ALICE) [3], as a function of pT . |
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Additional Figure 5:
RAA of nonprompt J/ψ as a function of Npart for |y|< 2.4, compared to model calculations: MC@sHQ+EPOS [4], TAMU [5], and Djordjevic et al. [6]. |
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Additional Figure 6:
RAA of nonprompt J/ψ as a function of Npart for |y|< 1.2 is compared to model calculations: MC@sHQ+EPOS [4], TAMU [5], and Djordjevic et al. [6]. |
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Additional Figure 7:
RAA of nonprompt J/ψ as a function of pT for |y|< 2.4, compared to model calculations: a) MC@sHQ+EPOS [4] and BAMPS [7], computed for nonprompt J/ψ ; b) Vitev [8], HF transport [9], and WHDG [10], computed for B. |
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Additional Figure 8:
v2 of nonprompt J/ψ as a function of pT , compared to MC@sHQ+EPOS [4] in blue and green curves. TAMU [5] model is presented in red curves. |
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Compact Muon Solenoid LHC, CERN |
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