CMS-PAS-SUS-16-040 | ||
Search for $R$-parity-violating supersymmetry in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}= $ 13 TeV in events with a single lepton and large jet and bottom quark jet multiplicity | ||
CMS Collaboration | ||
August 2017 | ||
Abstract: Results are reported from a search for physics beyond the standard model in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}= $ 13 TeV, focusing on the signature of a single lepton, large jet multiplicity, and large bottom quark jet multiplicity, without a requirement on the missing transverse momentum in an event. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. No excess beyond the prediction from standard model processes is observed. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the parameter space for $R$-parity-violating supersymmetric extensions of the standard model using a benchmark model of gluino pair production in which each gluino decays promptly via $\tilde{\mathrm{g}}\rightarrow \mathrm{tbs}$. Gluinos with a mass below 1610 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level. | ||
Links:
CDS record (PDF) ;
inSPIRE record ;
CADI line (restricted) ;
These preliminary results are superseded in this paper, PLB 783 (2018) 114. The superseded preliminary plots can be found here. |
Additional information on efficiencies needed for reinterpretation of
these results are available here
Additional technical material for CMS speakers can be found here |
Figures | |
png pdf |
Figure 1:
Comparison of data and MC simulation yields in a Z+jets control sample selected by requiring $ {N_{\textrm {lep}}} = $ 2, $ {H_{\textrm {T}}} > $ 1200 GeV, $ {N_{\textrm {b}}} = $ 1, and 80 $ < {m_{\textrm {$\ell \ell $}}} < $ 100 GeV. The total yield of MC is normalized to the number of events in data. The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total MC (Data/MC) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 2:
Post-fit $\Delta R_{ {\mathrm{ b \bar{b} } } }$ distributions in a selection with $ {N_{\textrm {lep}}} = $ 0, $ {N_{\textrm {b}}} = $ 2, $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 4 and $M_J > $ 500 GeV and $ {H_{\textrm {T}}} > $ 1500 GeV. The ratio of data to simulation is shown at the bottom, and the fit uncertainty is represented by the gray band. |
png pdf |
Figure 3:
Background (left) and $m_{ \tilde{\mathrm{g}} }= $ 1600 GeV signal (right) systematic uncertainties on the $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 8 and $ {M_{\textrm {J}}} \geq $ 1000 GeV bin. SF in the label means scale factor. |
png pdf |
Figure 3-a:
Background systematic uncertainties on the $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 8 and $ {M_{\textrm {J}}} \geq $ 1000 GeV bin. SF in the label means scale factor. |
png pdf |
Figure 3-b:
$m_{ \tilde{\mathrm{g}} }= $ 1600 GeV signal systematic uncertainties on the $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 8 and $ {M_{\textrm {J}}} \geq $ 1000 GeV bin. SF in the label means scale factor. |
png pdf |
Figure 4:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for bins with low expected signal contribution: 500 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 800 GeV, 4 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 5 (top-left), $ {M_{\textrm {J}}} > $ 800 GeV, 4 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 5 (top-right), 500 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 800 GeV, 6 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 7 (bottom-left), and 500 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 800 GeV, $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 8 (bottom-right). The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 4-a:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for the following bin with low expected signal contribution: 500 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 800 GeV, 4 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 5. The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 4-b:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for the following bin with low expected signal contribution: $ {M_{\textrm {J}}} > $ 800 GeV, 4 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 5. The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 4-c:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for the following bin with low expected signal contribution: 500 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 800 GeV, 6 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 7. The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 4-d:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for the following bin with low expected signal contribution: 500 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 800 GeV, $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 8. The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 5:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for bins with large expected signal contribution: 800 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 1000 GeV , 6 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 7 (top-left), 800 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 1000 GeV , $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 8 (top-right), $ {M_{\textrm {J}}} > $ 1000 GeV, 6 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 7 (bottom-left), and $ {M_{\textrm {J}}} > $ 1000 GeV, $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 8 (bottom-right). The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 5-a:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for the following bin with large expected signal contribution: 800 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 1000 GeV , 6 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 7. The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 5-b:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for the following bin with large expected signal contribution: 800 $ < {M_{\textrm {J}}} \leq $ 1000 GeV , $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 8. The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 5-c:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for the following bin with large expected signal contribution: $ {M_{\textrm {J}}} > $ 1000 GeV, 6 $ \leq {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \leq $ 7. The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 5-d:
Data and the background-only post-fit ${N_{\textrm {b}}}$ distribution for the following bin with large expected signal contribution: $ {M_{\textrm {J}}} > $ 1000 GeV, $ {N_{\textrm {jet}}} \geq $ 8. The uncertainty on the ratio of data to total background (Data/Fit) is from the statistics of the data sample. |
png pdf |
Figure 6:
Cross section upper limits at 95% CL compared to the gluino pair production cross section (magenta). The theoretical uncertainties on the cross section are shown as a band around the line [54]. The expected limits (black solid line) and their $\pm$1$ \sigma $ (green) and $\pm$2$ \sigma $ (yellow) variations are shown. The observed limit is the black solid line with dots. |
Tables | |
png pdf |
Table 1:
Post-fit yields for the background-only fit, observed data, and expected yields for $m_{ \tilde{\mathrm{g}} }=$ 1600 GeV in each search bin. |
Summary |
We have searched for evidence of new phenomena with a single lepton and high jet and b-quark multiplicity without a missing transverse momentum requirement. The background is predicted using a combined fit in bins of the number of jets, number of b-tagged jets, and the sum of masses of large radius jets, using Monte Carlo simulated predictions with data driven corrections for the normalizations of the dominant backgrounds and nuisance parameters for theoretical and experimental uncertainties. Statistical uncertainties dominate in the signal regions, while the most important systematic uncertainties arise from modeling of gluon splitting and the b-quark tagging efficiency and mistagging rate. The data are consistent with a background-only fit. Cross section limits of approximately 10 fb are derived using a benchmark $R$-parity-violating supersymmetry model of gluino pair production with a prompt three-body decay to $\mathrm{t }\mathrm{b }\mathrm{s}$ as predicted in minimal-flavor-violating models. Gluino masses below 1610 GeV are excluded in this model. |
References | ||||
1 | E. Witten | Dynamical breaking of supersymmetry | NPB 188 (1981) 513 | |
2 | S. Dimopoulos and H. Georgi | Softly broken supersymmetry and su(5) | NPB 193 (1981) 150 | |
3 | P. Ramond | Dual theory for free fermions | PRD 3 (1971) 2415 | |
4 | Y. A. Golfand and E. P. Likhtman | Extension of the algebra of Poincare group generators and violation of P invariance | JEPTL 13 (1971)323 | |
5 | A. Neveu and J. H. Schwarz | Factorizable dual model of pions | NPB 31 (1971) 86 | |
6 | D. V. Volkov and V. P. Akulov | Possible universal neutrino interaction | JEPTL 16 (1972)438 | |
7 | J. Wess and B. Zumino | A Lagrangian model invariant under supergauge transformations | PLB 49 (1974) 52 | |
8 | J. Wess and B. Zumino | Supergauge transformations in four dimensions | NPB 70 (1974) 39 | |
9 | P. Fayet | Supergauge invariant extension of the Higgs mechanism and a model for the electron and its neutrino | NPB 90 (1975) 104 | |
10 | H. P. Nilles | Supersymmetry, supergravity and particle physics | Phys. Rep. 110 (1984) 1 | |
11 | ATLAS Collaboration | Search for top squarks in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum in $ \sqrt{s}= $ 13 TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector | PRD 94 (2016), no. 5, 052009 | 1606.03903 |
12 | CMS Collaboration | Search for top squark pair production in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 13 TeV using single lepton events | CMS-SUS-16-051 1706.04402 |
|
13 | ATLAS Collaboration | Search for gluinos in events with an isolated lepton, jets and missing transverse momentum at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 Te V with the ATLAS detector | EPJC 76 (2016) 565 | 1605.04285 |
14 | M. Aaboud et al. | Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector | The European Physical Journal C 76 (2016) 392 | |
15 | ATLAS Collaboration | Search for new phenomena in final states with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum with ATLAS using $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV proton-proton collisions | PLB 757 (2016) 334--355 | 1602.06194 |
16 | CMS Collaboration | Search for new phenomena with the MT2 variable in the all-hadronic final state produced in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV | CMS-SUS-16-036 1705.04650 |
|
17 | CMS Collaboration | Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV in the single-lepton final state using the sum of masses of large-radius jets | CMS-SUS-16-037 1705.04673 |
|
18 | R. Barbier et al. | R-parity violating supersymmetry | PR 420 (2005) 1 | hep-ph/0406039 |
19 | C. Csaki, Y. Grossman, and H. B. | MFV SUSY: A Natural Theory for R-Parity violation | PRD 85 (2012) 095009 | 1111.1239 |
20 | ATLAS Collaboration | A search for top squarks with R-parity-violating decays to all-hadronic final states with the ATLAS detector in $ \sqrt{s} = $ 8 TeV proton-proton collisions | JHEP 06 (2016) 067 | 1601.07453 |
21 | ATLAS Collaboration | A search for pair produced resonances in four jets final states in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment | ATLAS-CONF-2016-084, CERN | |
22 | CMS Collaboration | Searches for $ R $-parity-violating supersymmetry in $ pp $collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 8 TeV in final states with 0-4 leptons | PRD 94 (2016), no. 11, 112009 | CMS-SUS-14-003 1606.08076 |
23 | CMS Collaboration | Search for R-parity violating supersymmetry with displaced vertices in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 8 TeV | PRD 95 (2017), no. 1, 012009 | CMS-SUS-14-020 1610.05133 |
24 | ATLAS Collaboration | Search for new phenomena in a lepton plus high jet multiplicity final state with the ATLAS experiment using $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV proton-proton collision data | 1704.08493 | |
25 | A. Hook, E. Izaguirre, M. Lisanti, and J. G. Wacker | High Multiplicity Searches at the LHC Using Jet Masses | PRD 85 (2012) 055029 | 1202.0558 |
26 | T. Cohen, E. Izaguirre, M. Lisanti, and H. K. Lou | Jet Substructure by Accident | JHEP 03 (2013) 161 | 1212.1456 |
27 | S. El Hedri, A. Hook, M. Jankowiak, and J. G. Wacker | Learning How to Count: A High Multiplicity Search for the LHC | JHEP 08 (2013) 136 | 1302.1870 |
28 | ATLAS Collaboration | Search for massive supersymmetric particles decaying to many jets using the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 8 TeV | PRD 91 (2015) 112016 | 1502.05686 |
29 | ATLAS Collaboration | Search for new phenomena in final states with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 8 TeV proton-proton collisions using the ATLAS experiment | JHEP 10 (2013) 130 | 1308.1841 |
30 | CMS Collaboration | Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV in the single-lepton final state using the sum of masses of large-radius jets | CMS-SUS-15-007 1605.04608 |
|
31 | CMS Collaboration | The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC | JINST 3 (2008) S08004 | CMS-00-001 |
32 | J. Alwall et al. | The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations | JHEP 07 (2014) 079 | 1405.0301 |
33 | J. Alwall et al. | Comparative study of various algorithms for the merging of parton showers and matrix elements in hadronic collisions | EPJC 53 (2008) 473--500 | 0706.2569 |
34 | S. Frixione, P. Nason, and C. Oleari | Matching NLO QCD computations with parton shower simulations: the POWHEG method | JHEP 11 (2007) 070 | 0709.2092 |
35 | R. Frederix and S. Frixione | Merging meets matching in MC@NLO | JHEP 12 (2012) 061 | 1209.6215 |
36 | T. Sjostrand, S. Mrenna, and P. Z. Skands | A Brief Introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 | CPC 178 (2008) 852--867 | 0710.3820 |
37 | GEANT4 Collaboration | GEANT4 --- a simulation toolkit | NIMA 506 (2003) 250 | |
38 | CMS Collaboration | Particle-flow reconstruction and global event description with the CMS detector | Submitted to JINST | CMS-PRF-14-001 1706.04965 |
39 | M. Cacciari, G. P. Salam, and G. Soyez | The anti-$ k_{\rm t} $ jet clustering algorithm | JHEP 04 (2008) 063 | 0802.1189 |
40 | M. Cacciari, G. P. Salam, and G. Soyez | FastJet user manual | EPJC 72 (2012) 1896 | 1111.6097 |
41 | M. Cacciari and G. P. Salam | Pileup subtraction using jet areas | PLB 659 (2008) 119 | 0707.1378 |
42 | CMS Collaboration | Determination of jet energy calibration and transverse momentum resolution in CMS | JINST 6 (2011) P11002 | CMS-JME-10-011 1107.4277 |
43 | CMS Collaboration | Identification of b-quark jets with the CMS Experiment | JINST 8 (2013) P04013 | CMS-BTV-12-001 1211.4462 |
44 | CMS Collaboration | Identification of b quark jets at the CMS Experiment in the LHC Run 2 | CMS-PAS-BTV-15-001 | CMS-PAS-BTV-15-001 |
45 | CMS Collaboration | Performance of electron reconstruction and selection with the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 8 TeV | JINST 10 (2015) P06005 | CMS-EGM-13-001 1502.02701 |
46 | CMS Collaboration | Performance of CMS muon reconstruction in pp collision events at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 7 TeV | JINST 7 (2012) P10002 | CMS-MUO-10-004 1206.4071 |
47 | K. Rehermann and B. Tweedie | Efficient Identification of Boosted Semileptonic Top Quarks at the LHC | JHEP 03 (2011) 059 | 1007.2221 |
48 | ATLAS Collaboration | Search for direct pair production of the top squark in all-hadronic final states in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector | JHEP 09 (2014) 015 | 1406.1122 |
49 | CMS Collaboration | Cms luminosity measurements for the 2016 data taking period | CMS-PAS-LUM-17-001 | CMS-PAS-LUM-17-001 |
50 | NNPDF Collaboration | Parton distributions for the LHC Run II | JHEP 04 (2015) 040 | 1410.8849 |
51 | A. L. Read | Presentation of search results: The $ \text{CL}_{\text{S}} $ technique | JPG 28 (2002) 2693 | |
52 | ATLAS Collaboration, CMS Collaboration, LHC Higgs Combination Group | Procedure for the LHC Higgs boson search combination in Summer 2011 | CMS-NOTE-2011-005 | |
53 | G. Cowan, K. Cranmer, E. Gross, and O. Vitells | Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics | EPJC 71 (2011) 1554 | 1007.1727 |
54 | D. Alves et al. | Supersymmetry production cross sections in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} = $ 7 TeV | 1206.2892 |
Compact Muon Solenoid LHC, CERN |