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CMS-PAS-HIG-17-028
Combined measurement and interpretation of differential Higgs boson production cross sections at s= 13 TeV
Abstract: The differential Higgs boson production cross sections are sensitive probes for new physics beyond the standard model. In particular, new physics may contribute in the gluon-gluon fusion loop, the dominant Higgs boson production mechanism at the LHC, and manifest itself as deviations from the expected standard model distributions. Combined spectra from the Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb decay channels are presented, together with limits on the Higgs couplings using 35.9 fb1 of proton-proton collision data recorded with the CMS detector at s= 13 TeV.
Figures & Tables Summary Additional Figures References CMS Publications
Figures

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Figure 1:
(left) Scan of the total cross section σtot, based on a combination of the total cross sections from Hγγ (64.0 ± 9.6 pb) and HZZ (58.2 ± 9.8 pb. (right) Scan of the ratio of branching fractions R based on a combination of Hγγ and HZZ, while profiling all other parameters. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval.

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Figure 1-a:
Scan of the total cross section σtot, based on a combination of the total cross sections from Hγγ (64.0 ± 9.6 pb) and HZZ (58.2 ± 9.8 pb. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval.

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Figure 1-b:
Scan of the ratio of branching fractions R based on a combination of Hγγ and HZZ, while profiling all other parameters. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval.

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Figure 2:
Best fit values and uncertainties of the cross sections and signal strengths. (left) pTH. (right) pTH while fixing non-gluon-fusion contributions to their SM expectation.

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Figure 2-a:
Best fit values and uncertainties of the cross sections and signal strengths: pTH.

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Figure 2-b:
Best fit values and uncertainties of the cross sections and signal strengths: pTH while fixing non-gluon-fusion contributions to their SM expectation.

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Figure 3:
Best fit values and uncertainties of the cross sections and signal strengths for the Njets-spectrum.

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Figure 4:
Expected best fit values and uncertainties of the cross sections and signal strengths for the |yH|-spectrum.

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Figure 5:
Expected best fit values and uncertainties of the cross sections and signal strengths for the pTjet-spectrum.

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Figure 6:
Simultaneous fit results for κb and κc. (left) One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ and HZZ) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming a coupling dependency of the branching fractions. (right) One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ and HZZ) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming freely floating branching fractions.

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Figure 6-a:
Simultaneous fit results for κb and κc. One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ and HZZ) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming a coupling dependency of the branching fractions.

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Figure 6-b:
Simultaneous fit results for κb and κc. One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ and HZZ) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming freely floating branching fractions.

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Figure 7:
Scans of only one coupling, while profiling the other. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval. The branching fractions were considered dependent on the values of the couplings. (left) Scan of κb while profiling κc. (right) Scan of κc while profiling κb.

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Figure 7-a:
Scan of κb while profiling κc. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval. The branching fractions were considered dependent on the values of the couplings.

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Figure 7-b:
Scan of κc while profiling κb. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval. The branching fractions were considered dependent on the values of the couplings.

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Figure 8:
Scans of only one coupling, while profiling the other. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval. The branching fractions were freely floated in the fit. (left) Scan of κb while profiling κc. (right) Scan of κc while profiling κb.

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Figure 8-a:
Scan of κb while profiling κc. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval. The branching fractions were freely floated in the fit.

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Figure 8-b:
Scan of κc while profiling κb. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval. The branching fractions were freely floated in the fit.

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Figure 9:
Simultaneous fit results for κt and cg. (left) One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming a coupling dependency of the branching fractions. (right) One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming freely floating branching fractions.

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Figure 9-a:
One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming a coupling dependency of the branching fractions.

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Figure 9-b:
One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming freely floating branching fractions.

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Figure 10:
Simultaneous combined fit results for κt and κb. (left) One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming a coupling dependency of the branching fractions. (right) One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, where the branching fractions were freely floated in the fit.

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Figure 10-a:
One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, assuming a coupling dependency of the branching fractions.

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Figure 10-b:
One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb) fit to data and for Hγγ and HZZ separately, where the branching fractions were freely floated in the fit.

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Figure 11:
(left) Bin-to-bin correlation matrix of the pTH-spectrum. (right) Bin-to-bin correlation matrix of the pTH-spectrum, while keeping the non-gluon-fusion contributions (xH) fixed to SM expectation.

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Figure 11-a:
Bin-to-bin correlation matrix of the pTH-spectrum.

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Figure 11-b:
Bin-to-bin correlation matrix of the pTH-spectrum, while keeping the non-gluon-fusion contributions (xH) fixed to SM expectation.

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Figure 12:
Bin-to-bin correlation matrix of the Njets-spectrum.

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Figure 13:
Bin-to-bin correlation matrix of the |yH|-spectrum.

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Figure 14:
Bin-to-bin correlation matrix of the pTjet-spectrum.
Tables

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Table 1:
pTH bin boundaries for the Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb decay channels.

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Table 2:
Njets bins for the Hγγ and the HZZ decay channels.

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Table 3:
|yH| bins for the Hγγ and the HZZ decay channels.

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Table 4:
pTjet bin boundaries for the Hγγ and the HZZ decay channels.

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Table 5:
Theoretical uncertainties for the κb/κc spectra.

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Table 6:
Theoretical uncertainties for the κt/cg and κt/κb spectra.
Summary
A combination of differential cross sections for the differential observables pTH, Njets, |yH| and pTjet has been presented, using 35.9 fb1 of proton-proton collision data obtained at s= 13 TeV with the CMS detector. The spectra obtained are based on data from the Hγγ, HZZ and Hbˉb decay channels. The overall uncertainty is decreased by 15% relative to that for Hγγ alone by combining the pTH spectra. The decrease is larger in the lower pTH region than in the high pTH tails. No significant deviations from the SM are observed in any differential distribution.

The spectra obtained were interpreted in the Higgs coupling modifier framework, in which simultaneous variations of κb and κc, κt and κg and κt and κb were fitted to the combination of the pTH-spectrum. The limits obtained on individual couplings were 0.9<κb<0.9 and 4.3<κc<4.3, assuming the branching fractions scale with the coupling modifiers. For the charm coupling κc in particular, this measurement is competitive with those obtained from direct searches.
Additional Figures

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Additional Figure 1:
Simultaneous expected fit results for κb and κc. One and two standard deviation contours are shown for the combined (Hγγ and HZZ) expectation, fixing the branching fractions to the values expected from the standard model.

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Additional Figure 2:
Expected fit of κb while profiling κc. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval. The branching fractions were fixed to the values expected from the standard model.

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Additional Figure 3:
Expected fit of κc while profiling κb. The filled markers indicate the one standard deviation interval. The branching fractions were fixed to the values expected from the standard model.
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