CMS logoCMS event Hgg
Compact Muon Solenoid
LHC, CERN

CMS-PAS-FSQ-16-007
Exclusive $\rho(770)^{0}$ photoproduction in ultra-peripheral pPb collisions at ${\sqrt {\smash [b]{s_{_{\mathrm {NN}}}}}} = $ 5.02 TeV with the CMS experiment
Abstract: Exclusive $\rho(770)^{0}$ photoproduction is studied for the first time in ultra-peripheral pPb collisions at ${\sqrt {\smash [b]{s_{_{\mathrm {NN}}}}}} = $ 5.02 TeV. The cross section, $\sigma (\gamma \mathrm{p} \rightarrow \rho(770)^{0} \rm{p})$, is measured for photon-proton centre-of-mass energies, $W_{\gamma \rm{p}}$, between 29 and 213 GeV with the CMS experiment. The integrated cross section is measured to be $\sigma = $ 11.2 $\pm$ 1.4 (stat) $\pm$ 1.0 (syst) $\mu$b. The differential cross section ${\mathrm{d}}\sigma/{\mathrm{d}}|t|$ is measured in the 0.025 $ < |t| < $ 1.000 GeV$^{2}$ interval as a function of $W_{\gamma \rm{p}}$, where $t$ is the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex. The results are compared to previous measurements and theoretical predictions. The measured cross section $\sigma (\gamma \mathrm{p} \rightarrow \rho(770)^{0}\rm{p})$ has a power-law energy dependence, consistent with HERA measurements. The $W_{\gamma \rm{p}}$ dependence of the exponential slope of the ${\mathrm{d}}\sigma/{\mathrm{d}}|t|$ cross section for exclusive $\rho(770)^{0}$ photoproduction is also measured.
Figures & Tables Summary References CMS Publications
Figures

png pdf
Figure 1:
Template for the $\rho '$ background

png pdf
Figure 2:
Template fits to the reconstructed transverse momenta of $\pi ^{+}\pi ^{-}$ distribution

png pdf
Figure 3:
Invariant mass $M_{inv} (\pi ^{+}\pi ^{-})$ distribution for $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ in the rapidity interval $|y({\pi ^+} {\pi ^-})| < 2.0$ fitted with the Soding model xxxxx

png pdf
Figure 4:
Invariant mass $M_{inv} (\pi ^{+}\pi ^{-})$ distribution for $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ in the rapidity interval $|y({\pi ^+} {\pi ^-})| < 2.0$ fitted with the Soding model xxxxx

png pdf
Figure 5:
The total cross section $\sigma $ of $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ photoproduction as a function of $W_{\gamma \rm {p}}$

png pdf
Figure 6:
Differential cross section ${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}| t |$ for exclusive $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ photoproduction in four different rapidity bins together with the STARLIGHT prediction

png pdf
Figure 6-a:
Differential cross section ${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}| t |$ for exclusive $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ photoproduction in four different rapidity bins together with the STARLIGHT prediction

png pdf
Figure 6-b:
Differential cross section ${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}| t |$ for exclusive $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ photoproduction in four different rapidity bins together with the STARLIGHT prediction

png pdf
Figure 6-c:
Differential cross section ${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}| t |$ for exclusive $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ photoproduction in four different rapidity bins together with the STARLIGHT prediction

png pdf
Figure 6-d:
Differential cross section ${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}| t |$ for exclusive $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ photoproduction in four different rapidity bins together with the STARLIGHT prediction

png pdf
Figure 7:
Differential cross section $\rm {d}\sigma /\rm {d}|t|$ for exclusive $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ photoproduction in the rapidity interval $-1.2 < y({\pi}^{+} {\pi}^{-}) < 0$ together with H1 and ZEUS data

png pdf
Figure 8:
The slope parameter $b$ as a function of $W_{\gamma {\mathrm{p}}}$
Tables

png pdf
Table 1:
Integrated luminosity and number of events after each of the selection requirements for the two data samples.

png pdf
Table 2:
Summary of the systematic uncertainties. The total uncertainty is calculated by adding the individual uncertainties in quadrature.

png pdf
Table 3:
Differential cross section for exclusive $ {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0}$ photoproduction, $\sigma (\gamma {\rm p} \rightarrow {\rho \mathrm {(770)}}^{0} {\rm p})$, with statistical and systematic uncertainties, for $|t| < 0.5$ GeV $^{2}$. The differential cross section d$\sigma /\rm {d}|t|$ is also shown, along with rapidity range and the $W_{\gamma \rm {p}}$, $< W_{\gamma \rm {p}}> $, and $ k \frac {\mathrm {d}n}{\mathrm {d}k}$.
Summary
In summary, the CMS Collaboration has made the first LHC measurement of the exclusive $rho(770)^{0}$ photoproduction off protons in UPC pPb collisions at ${\sqrt {\smash [b]{s_{_{\mathrm {NN}}}}}} = $ 5.02 TeV. The cross section of this process is measured in the photon-proton centre-of-mass energy interval 29 $ < W_{\gamma \rm{p}} < $ 213 GeV. The total cross section reproduces well the measurements performed by the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations at HERA. The combination of the present data and the earlier, lower energy results is in good agreement with theoretically inspired fits. The differential cross section d$\sigma/\rm{d}|t|$ for $rho(770)^{0}$ photoproduction is measured as a function of $W_{\gamma \rm{p}}$ and compared to STARLIGHT predictions.
References
1 A. J. Baltz The physics of ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC PR 458 (2008) 1 0706.3356
2 J. G. Contreras and J. D. Tapia Takaki Ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions at the LHC Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 30 (2015) 1542012
3 L. Frankfurt, M. Strikman, and M. Zhalov Elastic and large t rapidity gap vector meson production in ultraperipheral proton-ion collisions PLB 640 (2006) 162 hep-ph/0605160
4 V. Guzey and M. Zhalov Rapidity and momentum transfer distributions of coherent $ \mathrm{J/}\psi $ photoproduction in ultraperipheral pPb collisions at the LHC JHEP 02 (2014) 046 1307.6689
5 N. Armesto and A. H. Rezaeian Exclusive vector meson production at high energies and gluon saturation PRD 90 (2014) 054003 1402.4831
6 T. Toll and T. Ullrich Exclusive diffractive processes in electron-ion collisions PRC 87 (2013) 024913 1211.3048
7 S. P. Jones, A. D. Martin, M. G. Ryskin, and T. Teubner Probes of the small $ x $ gluon via exclusive $ \mathrm{J/}\psi $ and $ \Upsilon $ production at HERA and the LHC JHEP 11 (2013) 085 1307.7099
8 ALICE Collaboration Exclusive $ \mathrm{J/}\psi $ photoproduction off protons in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}= $ 5.02 TeV PRL 113 (2014) 232504 1406.7819
9 ALICE Collaboration Coherent $ \mathrm{J/}\psi $ photoproduction in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 2.76 TeV PLB 718 (2013) 1273 1209.3715
10 LHCb Collaboration Updated measurements of exclusive $ \mathrm{J/}\psi $ and $ \psi $(2s) production cross-sections in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 7 TeV JPG 41 (2014) 055002 1401.3288
11 LHCb Collaboration Measurement of the exclusive Y production cross-section in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 \mathrm{TeV} \mathrm{and} 8 \mathrm{TeV} $ JHEP 09 (2015) 084 1505.08139
12 T. H. Bauer, R. D. Spital, D. R. Yennie, and F. M. Pipkin The hadronic properties of the photon in high-energy interactions Rev. Mod. Phys. 50 (1978) 261, .[Erratum: Rev. Mod. Phys. \bf 51 (1979) 407]
13 J. A. Crittenden Exclusive production of neutral vector mesons at the electron - proton collider HERA Berlin, Germany: Springer (1997) hep-ex/9704009
14 ZEUS Collaboration Elastic and proton dissociative $ \rho^0 $ photoproduction at HERA EPJC 2 (1998) 247 hep-ex/9712020
15 H1 Collaboration Elastic photoproduction of $ \rho^0 $ mesons at HERA NPB 463 (1996) 3 hep-ex/9601004
16 P. Newman and M. Wing The hadronic final state at HERA Rev. Mod. Phys. 86 (2014) 1037 1308.3368
17 L. Favart, M. Guidal, T. Horn, and P. Kroll Deeply virtual meson production on the nucleon EPJA 52 (2016) 158 1511.04535
18 STAR Collaboration Coherent $ \rho^0 $ production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions PRL 89 (2002) 272302 nucl-ex/0206004
19 STAR Collaboration $ \rho^0 $ photoproduction in ultraperipheral relativistic heavy ion collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = $ 200 GeV PRC 77 (2008) 034910 0712.3320
20 ALICE Collaboration Coherent $ \rho^{0} $ photoproduction in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}= $ 2.76 TeV JHEP 09 (2015) 095 1503.09177
21 L. Frankfurt, V. Guzey, M. Strikman, and M. Zhalov Nuclear shadowing in photoproduction of $ \rho(770)^{0} $ mesons in ultraperipheral nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC PLB 752 (2016) 51--58 1506.07150
22 CMS Collaboration Description and performance of track and primary-vertex reconstruction with the CMS tracker JINST 9 (2014) P10009 CMS-TRK-11-001
1405.6569
23 CMS Collaboration The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC JINST 3 (2008) S08004 CMS-00-001
24 S. R. Klein et al. STARlight: A Monte Carlo simulation program for ultra-peripheral collisions of relativistic ions CPC 212 (2017) 258 1607.03838
25 GEANT4 Collaboration GEANT4: A simulation toolkit NIMA 506 (2003) 250
26 CMS Collaboration CMS tracking performance results from early LHC operation EPJC 70 (2010) 1165 CMS-TRK-10-001
1007.1988
27 H1 Collaboration Diffractive electroproduction of $ \rho $ and $ \phi $ mesons at HERA JHEP 05 (2010) 032 0910.5831
28 Particle Data Group Collaboration Review of Particle Physics CPC 40 (2016) 100001
29 STAR Collaboration Observation of $ \pi^{+} \pi^{-} \pi^{+} \pi^{-} $ photoproduction in Ultra-Peripheral Heavy Ion Collisions at STAR PRC 81 (2010) 044901 0912.0604
30 A. J. Schramm and D. H. Reeves Production of $ \eta $ mesons in double Pomeron exchange PRD 55 (1997) 7312 hep-ph/9611330
31 G. D'Agostini A multidimensional unfolding method based on bayes theorem NIMA 362 (1995) 487
32 G. Mcclellan et al. Photoproduction of neutral $ \rho^{0} $ mesons PRD 4 (1971) 2683
33 P. Soding On the apparent shift of the $ \rho $ meson mass in photoproduction PL19 (1966) 702
34 CMS Collaboration Measurement of the inclusive energy spectrum in the very forward direction in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}= $ 13 TeV JHEP 08 (2017) 046 CMS-FSQ-16-002
1701.08695
35 M. H. Ross and L. Stodolsky Photon dissociation model for vector meson photoproduction PR149 (1966) 1172
36 CMS Collaboration Luminosity calibration for the 2013 proton-lead and proton-proton data taking CMS-PAS-LUM-13-002 CMS-PAS-LUM-13-002
37 E665 Collaboration Diffractive production of $ \rho^0(770) $ mesons in muon proton interactions at 470-GeV Z. Phys. C 74 (1997) 237
38 D. G. Cassel et al. Exclusive $ \rho^0 $, $ \omega $ and $ \phi $ Electroproduction PRD 24 (1981) 2787
39 CLAS Collaboration Exclusive $ \rho^{0} $ meson electroproduction from hydrogen at CLAS PLB 605 (2005) 256 hep-ex/0408005
40 CLAS Collaboration Exclusive $ \rho^{0} $ electroproduction on the proton at CLAS EPJA 39 (2009) 5 0807.3834
41 K. A. Goulianos Diffractive interactions of hadrons at high energies PR 101 (1983) 169
Compact Muon Solenoid
LHC, CERN