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Compact Muon Solenoid
LHC, CERN

CMS-PAS-HIN-23-007
Pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in PbPb collisions at $ \sqrt{\smash[b]{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} = $ 5.36 TeV
Abstract: The pseudorapidity ($ \eta $) distributions of charged hadrons are measured using data collected at a record nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $ \sqrt{\smash[b]{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}}}= $ 5.36 TeV for collisions of lead-lead (PbPb) ions. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2022 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 0.3 $ \pm $ 0.03 $\mu$b$^{-1} $. Using the CMS silicon pixel detector, the yields of primary charged hadrons produced in the range $ |\eta| < $ 2.6 are reported. The evolution of the midrapidity particle density as a function of collision centrality is also reported. In the 5% most central collisions, the charged-hadron pseudorapidity density is found to be 2032 $ \pm $ 91 (syst) in the range $ |\eta| < $ 0.5, with negligible statistical uncertainty. This result is consistent with an extrapolation from lower energy nucleus-nucleus collision data. Comparisons are made to various Monte Carlo event generators, and to previous measurements of PbPb and xenon-xenon collisions at similar collision energies. These observations detail the dependence of midrapidity particle production on the initial collision geometry, collision energy, and system size.
CMS Publications
Compact Muon Solenoid
LHC, CERN