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CMS-PAS-EXO-16-007
Search for pair-production of second-generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}= $ 13 TeV with the CMS detector
Abstract: A search is presented for pair-produced second-generation scalar leptoquarks, using 2.7 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the CMS detector during the 2015 proton-proton running of the LHC. A final state signature containing two high $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ muons and at least two jets is considered. Second generation scalar leptoquarks with masses less than 1165 (960) GeV are excluded when assuming the leptoquark branching fraction to a charged lepton and a quark $\beta=$ 1 ($\beta=$ 0.5).
Figures & Tables Additional Figures References CMS Publications
Figures

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Figure 1:
Distributions of the muon and the jet $ {p_{\mathrm {T}}} $'s at preselection level. The contribution denoted as "Other Background" includes diboson, W+jets, and single-top contributions. Signal distributions are overlaid for LQ masses of 650 and 950 GeV.

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Figure 1-a:
Distributions of the first muon $ {p_{\mathrm {T}}} $'s at preselection level. The contribution denoted as "Other Background" includes diboson, W+jets, and single-top contributions. Signal distributions are overlaid for LQ masses of 650 and 950 GeV.

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Figure 1-b:
Distributions of the second muon $ {p_{\mathrm {T}}} $'s at preselection level. The contribution denoted as "Other Background" includes diboson, W+jets, and single-top contributions. Signal distributions are overlaid for LQ masses of 650 and 950 GeV.

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Figure 1-c:
Distributions of the first jet $ {p_{\mathrm {T}}} $'s at preselection level. The contribution denoted as "Other Background" includes diboson, W+jets, and single-top contributions. Signal distributions are overlaid for LQ masses of 650 and 950 GeV.

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Figure 1-d:
Distributions of the second jet $ {p_{\mathrm {T}}} $'s at preselection level. The contribution denoted as "Other Background" includes diboson, W+jets, and single-top contributions. Signal distributions are overlaid for LQ masses of 650 and 950 GeV.

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Figure 2:
Distributions of $S_{\mathrm{T}}$, $M_{\mu \mu }$, and of $ M_{min}(\mu , {\mathrm {jet}})$ at preselection level. The contribution denoted as "Other Background" includes diboson, W+jets, and single-top contributions. Signal distributions are overlaid for LQ masses of 650 and 950 GeV.

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Figure 2-a:
Distribution of $S_{\mathrm{T}}$ at preselection level. The contribution denoted as "Other Background" includes diboson, W+jets, and single-top contributions. Signal distributions are overlaid for LQ masses of 650 and 950 GeV.

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Figure 2-b:
Distribution of $M_{\mu \mu }$ at preselection level. The contribution denoted as "Other Background" includes diboson, W+jets, and single-top contributions. Signal distributions are overlaid for LQ masses of 650 and 950 GeV.

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Figure 2-c:
Distribution of $ M_{min}(\mu , {\mathrm {jet}})$ at preselection level. The contribution denoted as "Other Background" includes diboson, W+jets, and single-top contributions. Signal distributions are overlaid for LQ masses of 650 and 950 GeV.

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Figure 3:
Expected and observed upper limits at 95% CL on the scalar leptoquark pair production cross section times $\beta ^2$ as a function of the second-generation scalar leptoquark mass. The expected limits and uncertainty bands represent the median expected limits and the 68% and 95% confidence intervals. The $\sigma _{\rm theory}$ curves and their bands represent, respectively, the theoretical scalar leptoquark pair production cross section and the uncertainties due to the choice of PDF and renormalization/factorization scales.
Tables

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Table 1:
NLO cross-sections for the scalar LQ Monte Carlo sets used in the analysis.

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Table 2:
Optimized thresholds for different signal mass hypotheses. All values are in GeV.

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Table 3:
Event yields at final selection level, with signal yields given for $\beta =$ 1. Uncertainties are Poisson uncertainties on the MC background, except for the second uncertainty for "All BG", which gives the total systematic uncertainty as detailed in Section {systematics}. Systematic uncertainties are dominated by energy scale and shape uncertainties.
Additional Figures

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Additional Figure 1:
Expected and observed upper limits at 95% CL on the long-lived RPV SUSY $\tilde{t}$ pair production cross section as a function of $\tilde{t}$ mass (x-axis) and lifetime (y-axis). The expected limits and uncertainty bands represent the median expected limits and the 68% and 95% confidence intervals. Extrapolation has been performed to produce a limit plot down to the prompt kinematic range. On the right hand side, the expected and observed limits have been extrapolated to the prompt LQ limits at $c\tau $=0 cm, taking into account the different branching fractions to muons between the two models. This is motivated by the fact that once the $\tilde{t}$ become prompt, they are nearly kinematically identical to LQs. The observed limit curve of the dedicated CMS search for displaced leptons in the e-mu channel (CMS EXO-16-022) has been overlaid.
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