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CMS-PAS-B2G-17-009
Search for a singly produced vector-like quark B decaying to a b quark and a Higgs boson in a fully hadronic final state using boosted topologies
Abstract: A search is presented for the single production of a heavy vector-like quark (B) decaying to a Higgs boson and a bottom quark, $\mathrm{B}\rightarrow\mathrm{H}\mathrm{b}$, with the Higgs boson decaying to a pair of bottom quarks. The decay products of the Higgs boson are highly boosted, hence typically collimated. They are reconstructed as a single, massive jet, with heavy flavour content. The single production of vector-like quarks is characterised by the presence of a light flavour quark emitted in the forward region of the detector. The analysis is performed using a data sample collected in 2016 by the CMS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}= $ 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The observation is consistent with background expectation and upper limits are placed on the production cross section times the branching ratio of a vector-like quark B decaying to a Higgs boson and a bottom quark. Values of cross section times branching ratio above 0.07-1.28 pb are excluded at 95% confidence level for masses of 700-1800 GeV, assuming a resonance with negligible width with respect to experimental resolution. Similar sensitivity is observed for different assumptions on the intrinsic width of the vector-like quark B.
Figures & Tables Summary References CMS Publications
Figures

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Figure 1:
Leading order Feynman diagram for the production of a single vector-like quark B in association with a b quark, and its decay to an H boson and ab quark.

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Figure 2:
B tagged subjet multiplicity of large radius jets after the preselection and the low hadronic activity requirement are applied. The lower panel shows the data to background ratio. Signal distributions are multiplied by a factor of 1000. Background simulated events are normalised to data. The uncertainties on the background prediction and on data are statistical only.

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Figure 3:
Forward jet multiplicity distribution before the event categorization is performed. Signal distributions are multiplied by a factor of 1000. Background simulated events are normalised to data. The lower panel shows the simulated background to data ratio. The uncertainties in the background prediction and on data are statistical only.

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Figure 4:
Pre-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with zero forward jets (left ) and at least one forward jet (right ) for the low (top) and high (bottom) mass analyses. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 4-a:
Pre-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with zero forward jet for the low mass analysis. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 4-b:
Pre-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with at least one forward jet for the low mass analysis. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 4-c:
Pre-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with zero forward jet for the high mass analysis. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 4-d:
Pre-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with at least one forward jet for the high mass analysis. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 5:
Post-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with zero forward jets (left ) and at least one forward jet (right ) for the low (top) and high (bottom) mass analyses. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 5-a:
Post-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with zero jet for the low mass analysis. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 5-b:
Post-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with at least one forward jet for the low mass analysis. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 5-c:
Post-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with zero jet for the high mass analysis. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 5-d:
Post-fit distributions of the reconstructed B quark mass in the categories with at least one forward jet for the high mass analysis. The shaded error band in the ratio plot shows both statistical and systematics uncertainties.

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Figure 6:
Observed and expected 95% confidence level upper limit on the B quark production cross section times branching fraction as a function of the signal mass hypothesis, under the assumption of narrow width resonance, for the combination of zero and at least one forward jet categories, assuming that the coupling coefficient c(bZ)=0.5 and $\mathcal {B}$(B $\rightarrow $Hb)=0.25. The red solid curve corresponds to the theoretical cross section.

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Figure 7:
Observed and expected 95% confidence level upper limit on the B quark production cross section times branching fraction as a function of the signal mass hypothesis, where a width of 10% (left), 20% (center) and 30% (right) of the resonance mass is considered for the B quark. The results are shown for the combination of zero and at least one forward jet categories.

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Figure 7-a:
Observed and expected 95% confidence level upper limit on the B quark production cross section times branching fraction as a function of the signal mass hypothesis, where a width of 10% (left), 20% (center) and 30% (right) of the resonance mass is considered for the B quark. The results are shown for the combination of zero and at least one forward jet categories.

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Figure 7-b:
Observed and expected 95% confidence level upper limit on the B quark production cross section times branching fraction as a function of the signal mass hypothesis, where a width of 10% (left), 20% (center) and 30% (right) of the resonance mass is considered for the B quark. The results are shown for the combination of zero and at least one forward jet categories.

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Figure 7-c:
Observed and expected 95% confidence level upper limit on the B quark production cross section times branching fraction as a function of the signal mass hypothesis, where a width of 10% (left), 20% (center) and 30% (right) of the resonance mass is considered for the B quark. The results are shown for the combination of zero and at least one forward jet categories.
Tables

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Table 1:
Observed and expected event yields in the signal region in both low mass and high mass ranges. The multijet background expectation yields are derived from data, while the yields for the other sources of background are derived from simulation.
Summary
A search for electroweak production of a B quark with charge $-1/3e$, decaying to a b quark and a Higgs boson is presented. The analysis uses 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data collected in 2016 by the CMS experiment at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV.

No significant deviations from SM expectations are observed and upper limits are set on the production cross section of a B quark. Expected (observed) limits vary between 0.07 (0.07) pb and 1.20 (1.28) pb at 95% confidence level, for the range of resonance mass considered. The search has been performed under the hypothesis of a singlet B quark decaying to Hb with branching ratio equal to 25% and narrow width resonance. The hypothesis of non-negligible width has also been studied, by considering production of a B quark with an intrinsic width of 10%, 20% and 30% of the resonance mass.
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Compact Muon Solenoid
LHC, CERN