CMS-BPH-13-009

CMS-BPH-13-009 ; CERN-EP-2016-161
Observation of the decay $\mathrm{B}^+ \to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} ) \phi(1020) \mathrm{ K }^+$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 8 TeV
CMS Collaboration
10 July 2016
Phys. Lett. B 764 (2017) 66
Abstract: The decay $\mathrm{B}^+ \to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} ) \phi(1020) \mathrm{ K }^+$ is observed for the first time using data collected from pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 8 TeV by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 fb $^{-1}$ . The branching fraction of this decay is measured, using the mode $\mathrm{B}^+\to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} ) \mathrm{ K }^+$ as normalization, to be ( 4.0 $\pm$ 0.4 (stat) $\pm$ 0.6 (syst) $\pm$ 0.2 ( $\mathcal{B})$ ) $\times$ 10 $^{-6}$ , where the third uncertainty is from the imprecision in the normalization channel.
Links: e-print arXiv:1607.02638 [hep-ex] (PDF) ; CDS record ; inSPIRE record ; CADI line (restricted) ;

Figures & Tables	Summary	References	CMS Publications

Figures
png pdf	Figure 1: The $\psi( 2 \mathrm{S} ) \phi \mathrm{ K }^+$ mass distribution after the selection requirements. The solid curve shows the result of fitting this distribution to a signal represented by two Gaussian functions and a first-order polynomial for the background. The shaded area represents the signal component, while the dotted line shows the fitted background contribution.
png pdf	Figure 2: The distributions of the $\mathrm{ K }^+ \mathrm{ K }^-$ invariant mass closest to the nominal $\phi$ mass within (a) and outside (b) the $\mathrm{B}^+$ mass window. The results show the total fit, as well as the four components: $\phi$ signal, non- $\mathrm{B}^+$ background, non- $\phi$ signal, and in (b) the Crystal Ball function component of the non- $\mathrm{B}^+$ background.
png pdf	Figure 2-a: The distributions of the $\mathrm{ K }^+ \mathrm{ K }^-$ invariant mass closest to the nominal $\phi$ mass within (a) and outside (b) the $\mathrm{B}^+$ mass window. The results show the total fit, as well as the four components: $\phi$ signal, non- $\mathrm{B}^+$ background, non- $\phi$ signal, and in (b) the Crystal Ball function component of the non- $\mathrm{B}^+$ background.
png pdf	Figure 2-b: The distributions of the $\mathrm{ K }^+ \mathrm{ K }^-$ invariant mass closest to the nominal $\phi$ mass within (a) and outside (b) the $\mathrm{B}^+$ mass window. The results show the total fit, as well as the four components: $\phi$ signal, non- $\mathrm{B}^+$ background, non- $\phi$ signal, and in (b) the Crystal Ball function component of the non- $\mathrm{B}^+$ background.
png pdf	Figure 3: The $\psi( 2 \mathrm{S} ) \mathrm{ K }^+$ invariant mass distribution after implementing all the event selection requirements. The solid curve shows the result of fitting this distribution to a signal corresponding to two Gaussian functions and a first-order polynomial for the background. The shaded area represents the contribution from the $\mathrm{B}^+ \to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} )\mathrm{ K }^+$ channel, while the dotted line shows the fitted background contribution.
png pdf	Figure 4: The $\psi( 2 \mathrm{S} ) \mathrm{ K }^+ \mathrm{ K }^- \mathrm{ K }^+$ invariant mass distribution with no $\phi$ mass selection. The solid curve shows the result of fitting this distribution to a signal represented by two Gaussian functions and a second-order polynomial for the background. The shaded area represents the signal component, while the dotted line shows the fitted background contribution.

Tables
png pdf	Table 1: The selection criteria derived from the optimization procedure.
png pdf	Table 2: Relative systematic uncertainties in the measurement of $\mathcal {B}(\mathrm{B}^+ \to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} ) \phi \mathrm{ K }^+ )$ in percent. The total systematic uncertainty corresponds to the sum in quadrature of the listed uncertainties.

Summary

In summary, the

$\mathrm{B}^+\to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} )\phi \mathrm{ K }^+$ decay has been observed for the first time by the CMS Collaboration. The result has been achieved using data from pp collisions at

$\sqrt{s} =$ 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 fb

$^{-1}$ . The branching fraction

$\mathcal{B}(\mathrm{B}^+\to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} )\phi\mathrm{ K }^+)$ is determined to be (4.0

$\pm$ 0.4 (stat)

$\pm$ 0.6 (syst)

$\pm$ 0.2 (

$\mathcal{B}$ ))

$\times$ 10

$^{-6}$ , where the third uncertainty reflects the imprecision in the value of

$\mathcal{B}(\mathrm{B}^+\to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} )\mathrm{ K }^+)$ . The upper limit on the fraction of

$\mathrm{B}^+\to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} ) (\text{non-}\phi)\mathrm{ K }^+$ decays in

$\mathrm{B}^+ \to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} ) \mathrm{ K }^+\mathrm{ K }^+\mathrm{ K }^+$ channel is found to be 0.26 at 95% confidence. The observation of

$\mathrm{B}^+\to \psi( 2 \mathrm{S} )\phi \mathrm{ K }^+$ offers future opportunities in searches for resonances in the

$\psi( 2 \mathrm{S} )\phi$ mass spectrum.

References
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